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Writer's pictureVeteran Disability (VADA)

Understanding Flare-Ups: How to Describe Them During a VA Compensation Exam

When seeking VA disability benefits, it's crucial for veterans to accurately describe their condition during a compensation exam. One key aspect of many chronic conditions is experiencing "flare-ups," which are periods when symptoms worsen significantly. Understanding how to describe these flare-ups effectively during your exam is essential, especially if you're not experiencing one at the time of your appointment. Here’s how to ensure your condition is accurately represented.
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What Are Flare-Ups?

Flare-ups are temporary but intense episodes of increased symptoms. For veterans with chronic conditions, such as knee problems, flare-ups can involve severe pain, swelling, stiffness, and reduced mobility. These episodes can significantly impact daily life and the ability to work, making it essential for the VA to understand their severity and frequency.


Describing Flare-Ups During a Compensation Exam

  1. Be Detailed and Specific: Clearly describe your flare-ups' intensity, duration, and frequency. Explain how often they occur, how long they last, and what triggers them. For example, "My knee flare-ups happen about three times a month and can last up to a week. During a flare-up, I experience sharp, stabbing pain that makes it difficult to walk or stand for long periods."

  2. Explain the Impact on Daily Life: Detail how flare-ups affect your ability to perform daily activities and work. Describe any limitations they cause, such as difficulty climbing stairs, carrying objects, or even performing basic tasks. For instance, "During a flare-up, I can't bend my knee fully, which makes it hard to get out of bed, use the bathroom, or drive."

  3. Use Comparisons: Compare your symptoms during a flare-up to your baseline condition. This helps the examiner understand the difference in severity. You might say, "On a regular day, my knee pain is manageable with medication, but during a flare-up, the pain is so severe that even strong painkillers don’t provide relief."

  4. Describe Coping Mechanisms: Share any treatments or adjustments you make during flare-ups. This can include medications, physical therapy, or using assistive devices like crutches or knee braces. For example, "When my knee flares up, I need to use crutches to avoid putting weight on it, and I often need to ice it multiple times a day."


What If You’re Not Experiencing a Flare-Up During the Exam?

It's common not to have a flare-up during your compensation exam. In this case, it's crucial to advocate for yourself and describe your condition at its worst. Here’s how:

  • Prepare a Written Statement: Before your exam, write down detailed notes about your flare-ups. Include everything from triggers to the impact on your daily life. Bring this statement to your exam and share it with the examiner.

  • Be Vocal and Clear: During the exam, clearly communicate that your condition varies and that the symptoms you see today are not representative of your typical or worst days. Say something like, "Today, my knee isn't flaring up, but when it does, the pain becomes excruciating, and I can't walk without assistance."

  • Ask for Documentation: Request that the examiner notes your description of flare-ups in their report. Ensure that they document these episodes' frequency, duration, and severity.


Example: A Veteran with Knee Conditions

Consider a veteran with chronic knee issues. On a regular day, they might experience mild discomfort, but during flare-ups, they suffer from intense pain, swelling, and limited mobility. When attending a compensation exam without a flare-up, it’s vital to describe these worst-case scenarios thoroughly:


"My knee condition varies day by day. While today I may appear to be managing, I regularly experience flare-ups where the pain is unbearable. These flare-ups occur about three times a month and can last several days. During these episodes, my knee swells significantly, I can’t bend it, and I need crutches to move around. Simple activities like showering or getting dressed become extremely challenging."


The VA Disability Advocate's Advice:

To ensure your condition is accurately represented during a VA compensation exam, follow these steps:

  • Be Detailed: Provide specific descriptions of your flare-ups, including intensity, duration, and frequency.

  • Explain the Impact: Clearly communicate how flare-ups affect your daily life and work.

  • Prepare Ahead: Write a detailed statement about your flare-ups and share it with the examiner.

  • Advocate for Yourself: Ensure the examiner documents your condition at its worst, not just how it appears on the day of the exam.


For assistance with preparing for a compensation exam and navigating the VA claims process, seek the help of an Accredited VA Disability Advocate. They can guide you through the process, ensure your claim is supported by the necessary evidence, and help you maximize your benefits. For personalized assistance, visit VA Disability Advocate and connect with an Accredited VA Disability Advocate who can provide valuable support and guidance.






Albert L. Thombs
Accredited VA Disability Advocate
Phone: 702-992-4883
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